Article 132 Frauds Against the United States DEFENDING MILITARY MEMBERS WORLDWIDE Contact Us!

ARTICLE 132 – FRAUDS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES

Article 132 UCMJ

Article 132 - Frauds Against the United States - was intended to criminalize the various ways that the Government can be defrauded. BAH fraud is most commonly alleged as an Article 132 offense.

The elements of the offense are:

Making a false or fraudulent claim

That the accused made a certain claim against the United States or an officer thereof;
That the claim was false or fraudulent in certain particulars;
That the accused then knew that the claim was false or fraudulent in these particulars. [1]

Presenting for approval or payment a false or fraudulent claim

That the accused presented for approval payment to a certain person in the civil or military service of the United States having authority to approve or pay it a certain claim against the United States or an officer thereof;
That the claim was false or fraudulent in certain particulars;
That the accused then knew that the claim was false or fraudulent in these particulars. [2]

Making or using a false writing or other paper in connection with claims

That the accused made or used a certain writing or other paper;
That certain material statements in the writing or other paper were false or fraudulent;
That the accused then knew the statements were false or fraudulent; and,
That the act of the accused was for the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, or payment of a certain claim or claims against the United States or an officer thereof.[3]

False oath in connection with claims

That the accused made an oath to a certain fact or to a certain writing or other paper;
That the oath was false in certain particulars;
That the accused then knew it was false; and,
That the act of the accused was for the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, or payment of a certain claim or claims against the United States or an officer thereof.[4]

Forgery of signature in connection with claims

That the accused forged or counterfeited the signature of a certain person on a certain writing or other paper; and
That the act of the accused was for the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, or payment of a certain claim or claims against the United States or an officer thereof.[5]

Using forged signature in connection with claims

That the accused used the forged or counterfeited signature of a certain person;
That the accused then knew that the signature was forged or counterfeited; and,
That the act of the accused was for the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, or payment of a certain claim or claims against the United States or an officer thereof.[6]

Delivering less that amount called for by receipt

That the accused had charge, possession, custody, or control of certain money or property of the United States furnished or intended for the armed forces thereof;
That the accused obtained a certificate or receipt for a certain amount or quantity of that money or property;
That for the certificate or receipt the accused knowingly delivered to a certain person having authority to receive it an amount or quantity of money or property less than the amount or quantity thereof specified in the certificate of receipt; and,
That the undelivered money or property was of a certain value.
That the act of the accused was for the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, or payment of a certain claim or claims against the United States or an officer thereof.[7]

Making or delivering receipt without having full knowledge that it is true

That the accused was authorized to make or deliver a paper certifying the receipt from a certain person of certain property of the United States furnished or intended for the armed forces thereof;
That the accused made or delivered to that person a certificate or receipt;
That the accused made or delivered the certificate without having full knowledge of the truth of a certain material statement or statements therein;
That the act was done with intent to defraud the United States; and
That the property certified as being received was of a certain value. [8]

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Daniel Conway Partner
For the better part of the last decade, Mr. Conway has become a nationally recognized resource on military justice. Daniel Conway is a former Marine staff sergeant and captain. He is a proud graduate of the University of Texas at San Antonio and University of New Hampshire School of Law. Mr. Conway is recently a former President of the New Hampshire Bar Association Military Law Section and a current member of the DC Bar. Mr. Conway has also written a book on Military Crimes and Defenses that is near publication with a major ...
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Gary Myers Partner
Gary Myers is a former JAG officer and one of the most experienced civilian military defense counsel in the country. He attended the University of Delaware where he received his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering in 1965. Gary Myers served as president of his freshman, sophomore and junior classes and went on in his senior year to be president of the student body. Gary Myers then attended the Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law, and graduated in 1968. Gary Myers paid his way through law school by ...
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Brian Pristera Attorney
A Richmond, Virginia native, Mr. Pristera graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. After spending some time as a DuPont engineer, specifically working on Kevlar manufacturing and ballistics applications, Mr. Pristera attended law school at the University of New Hampshire. On July 4, 2010, Mr. Pristera was commissioned in the U.S. Army in the Judge Advocate General’s Corps. Mr. Pristera spent almost six years on active duty. He spent just over three of those years in criminal defense, ...
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Joseph Galli Attorney
Originally from Portland, Maine, Mr. Galli attended Elmira College in New York on a four-year Army ROTC Scholarship. At Elmira, he double majored in Business Administration and Public Affairs. Mr. Galli graduated from Elmira College in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science degree and was Commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army. Mr. Galli began his study of the law in 2009 at the University of New Hampshire School of Law. There, he focused on litigation and honed his advocacy skills as a member of the Advanced Trial ...
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